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Best time to fish the St. Johns River

When to come for trophy bass, when the specks turn on, and how the bite changes month by month.

MonthLargemouth bassCrappie / specksNotes
January Peak pre-spawn — trophy time Excellent — specks schooled Coldest water of the year concentrates big females. Wild shiners on Rodman and the St. Johns.
February Prime spawn begins Excellent The biggest bass of the year come now. Sight-fish the flats as fish move up.
March Spawn in full swing Good — moving shallow Waves of spawners; soft plastics and wacky rigs shallow.
April Post-spawn feed Fair Topwater and moving baits as fish recover and chase shad.
May Strong early/late Slowing Beat the heat — fish first and last light along grass.
June Good at dawn Deep/slow Frogs and flipping mats early; find deeper cover midday.
July Early topwater Deep Run early — storms build afternoons. Hydrilla edges at first light.
August Early topwater Deep Same summer pattern — dawn bite, then thick cover.
September Improving Picking up Cooling water reactivates the shad-chasing bite.
October Good — fall feed Good Cover water with lipless and swim baits along outside grass.
November Good Very good Specks move up; bass feed ahead of winter.
December Pre-spawn ramps up Excellent Trophy window opens — shiners around timber and grass.

Best time to fish — FAQ

What is the best month to fish for bass on the St. Johns River?
January and February are the best months for trophy largemouth bass. The cold-water pre-spawn concentrates the biggest fish on grass edges, shellbeds, and timber, and wild shiners are the classic big-bass bait.
When is the best crappie (speck) fishing in Putnam County?
Crappie fishing is best in the cooler months, roughly November through March, on Crescent Lake and in the St. Johns River canals and creek mouths.
What time of day is best for bass fishing in Florida in summer?
In summer, fish very early and very late. The first hour of light offers the best topwater bite along hydrilla and grass; midday, target deeper or shaded cover and beware afternoon thunderstorms.