| Month | Largemouth bass | Crappie / specks | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Peak pre-spawn — trophy time | Excellent — specks schooled | Coldest water of the year concentrates big females. Wild shiners on Rodman and the St. Johns. |
| February | Prime spawn begins | Excellent | The biggest bass of the year come now. Sight-fish the flats as fish move up. |
| March | Spawn in full swing | Good — moving shallow | Waves of spawners; soft plastics and wacky rigs shallow. |
| April | Post-spawn feed | Fair | Topwater and moving baits as fish recover and chase shad. |
| May | Strong early/late | Slowing | Beat the heat — fish first and last light along grass. |
| June | Good at dawn | Deep/slow | Frogs and flipping mats early; find deeper cover midday. |
| July | Early topwater | Deep | Run early — storms build afternoons. Hydrilla edges at first light. |
| August | Early topwater | Deep | Same summer pattern — dawn bite, then thick cover. |
| September | Improving | Picking up | Cooling water reactivates the shad-chasing bite. |
| October | Good — fall feed | Good | Cover water with lipless and swim baits along outside grass. |
| November | Good | Very good | Specks move up; bass feed ahead of winter. |
| December | Pre-spawn ramps up | Excellent | Trophy window opens — shiners around timber and grass. |
Best time to fish — FAQ
- What is the best month to fish for bass on the St. Johns River?
- January and February are the best months for trophy largemouth bass. The cold-water pre-spawn concentrates the biggest fish on grass edges, shellbeds, and timber, and wild shiners are the classic big-bass bait.
- When is the best crappie (speck) fishing in Putnam County?
- Crappie fishing is best in the cooler months, roughly November through March, on Crescent Lake and in the St. Johns River canals and creek mouths.
- What time of day is best for bass fishing in Florida in summer?
- In summer, fish very early and very late. The first hour of light offers the best topwater bite along hydrilla and grass; midday, target deeper or shaded cover and beware afternoon thunderstorms.